Reforms by Diocletian and Constantine - Gabriel Ponce

 Reforms by Diocletian and Constantine 

How did the economic and social reforms of Diocletian and Constantine affect the Roman Empire? 


Economic and social reforms by Diocletian and Constantine included a new government structure, a rigid economic and social system and a new state religion. They divided the empire into prefectures to enable them govern well. Constantine constructed himself a new capital city. 


There are many similarities between them, not the least being the range of problems to which they addressed themselves: both had learned from the 3rd-century anarchy that one man alone and unaided could not hope to control the multiform Roman world and protect its frontiers; as soldiers, both considered reform of the army a prime necessity in an age that demanded the utmost mobility in striking power; and both found the old  Rome and Italy.



Each Augustus then adopted a young colleague, or Caesar, to share in the rule and eventually to succeed the senior partner. That rule of four, or tetrarchy, failed of its purpose, and Constantine replaced it with the dynastic principle of hereditary succession, a procedure generally followed in subsequent centuries. 


His military reforms strengthened the army and restored imperial control over the generals. His economic reforms began compensating for devalued currency.


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